When tiny fungal pathogens get under
your nail plate to feed upon the nails and skin, they trigger toenail fungal
infection. Common causes of toenail fungus include: walking barefoot in damp
areas or public places like swimming pools, showers, locker rooms etc;
provision of an entry point for the fungi by a microscopic injury; use of
unsterilized tools during a pedicure.
People
suffering from chronic conditions like circulatory problems, diabetes, or
immune-deficiency are particularly at risk of fungal nails. Excessive
perspiration and a history of athlete's foot too could be contributing factors
that trigger toenail fungus.
This
disease causes a progressive change in the color and quality of your toenail; it thickens,
suffers yellow or brown discoloration, and eventually, may slowly start getting
separated from the nail bed, which is often embarrassing and ugly.
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When to see a podiatrist
Since toenail fungus can be present
for years without causing any pain, it’s often ignored. As soon as you notice
signs like thickening, discoloration, or abnormal toenails, you should consult
a podiatrist. Remember – the sooner the professional treatment, the better
would be your chances of getting back healthy nails.
Diagnosis and treatment
Based on the severity and type of
infection, the scope and duration of treatments may vary. By detecting a fungal
infection early, your podiatrist can culture the nail to find the exact cause,
and advise a suitable treatment plan. This may include oral or topical
medication, and removal of debris and diseased nail matter from the infected
nail (debridement).
Severe cases may need surgical
intervention, where the infected nail is removed temporarily to apply a topical
anti fungal directly to the affected region. In case a chronically painful nail does not respond to these treatments, the
podiatrist may decide to remove it permanently for curing the fungal infection
and preventing any chances of a distorted nail growth.
Preventive steps
Your
first line of defense against toenail fungus is daily inspection of the toes
and feet and good foot hygiene. With feet that are dry and clean, you can steer
clear of this disease. Here are a few simple preventive steps that can help you
deal with toenail fungus:
- In damp public areas, wear shower shoes as regularly as possible.
- Every time you return home from outdoors, use water and soap to wash your feet and pat them dry.
- Wear well-fitted shoes that let your feet breathe.
- Cut your toenails straight across to ensure that they do not protrude beyond the tip of the toe.
- Prevent moisture buildup; do not wear excessively tight hosiery.
- Instead of woolen or cotton socks, wear socks made up of synthetic fiber that keep your feet dry by wicking away moisture faster.
- Disinfect all home pedicure tools and instruments you use for cutting nails.
· If you suffer from
athlete's foot, get it treated promptly.
Toenail
fungus is often taken lightly and ignored until it’s too late. Remember to seek
medical attention on time; or else, the infection may spread fast and end up
impairing your capability to do your daily chores or even jeopardize something
as simple as walking.
